 |
|
Dealing with Identity Theft
|
 |
|
An identity thief can strike even if you've been very careful with your personal information.
If you suspect that your personal information has been stolen to commit fraud or theft, take action immediately,
and keep a record of your conversations and correspondence. Exactly which steps you should take to
protect yourself depends on you circumstances and how your identity has been misused. However,
five basic actions are appropriate in almost every case.
|
 |
|
Step 1: Contact the major credit bureau's fraud departments
|
|
The contact information for each bureau is listed on our website at .Tell them that you're an identity theft victim.
Request that a "fraud alert" be
placed in your file, as well as a victim's statement asking that the creditors call you before opening any new
accounts or changing your existing accounts. This can help prevent an identity thief from opening additional accounts in your name.
|
 |
|
At the same time, order copies of your credit reports from the credit bureaus.
Credit bureaus must give you a free copy of your report if your report is inaccurate because fraud,
and if your request in writing. Review your reports carefully to make sure no additional fraudulent
accounts have been opened in your name or unauthorized changes made to your existing accounts.
Also, check the section of your report that lists "inquiries." If "inquiries" appear from the company (ies)
that opened the fraudulent account(s), request that these "inquiries" be removed from your report. In a
few months, you should order new copies of your credit reports to verify that your corrections and
changes have been made, and to make sure no new fraudulent activity has occurred. Some agencies
ma charge a nominal fee for this service.
|
 |
|
Step 2: Contact Creditors
|
|
Creditors can include credit card companies, phone companies and other utilities, banks and other lenders. Ask to
speak with someone in the security or fraud department of each creditor and follow up with a letter.
It's particularly important to notify credit card companies in writing because that's the consumer protection the
law spells out for resolving errors on credit card billing statements. Immediately close accounts that have been
tampered with and open new ones with new Personal Identification Numbers (PINs) and passwords.
Avoid using easily available information like your mother's maiden name, your birth date, the last four
digits of your Social Security number, your phone number, or a series of consecutive numbers.
|
 |
|
Step 3: File a police report
|
|
Be sure to file a report with either your local police or the police department in the
community where the theft took place. Even if the police can't catch the identity thief, having a
copy of the police report can help you when dealing with creditors. Get a copy of the police report in
case the bank, credit card company, or others need proof of the crime.
|
 |
|
Step 4: Contact the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
|
|
The FTC collects complaints about identity theft from consumers who have been victimized.
Although the FTC does not have the authority to bring criminal charges, it can help victims of identity
theft by providing information to assist them in resolving the financial and other problems that can result
from this crime. The FTC also refers victim complaints to other appropriate government agencies and
private organizations for further action.
|
 |
|
If you've been a victim of identity theft, file a complaint with the FTX by contacting the FTC's Identity
Theft Hotline by telephone: toll-free 1-877-IDTHEFT (438-4338); TDD:202-326-2502; by mail at Identity Theft Clearinghouse,
Federal Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20580; or online at
|
 |
|
Step 5: Contact the Postal Inspector
|
|
If an identity thief has stolen your mail to get new credit cards, bank and credit card statements,
prescreened credit offers or tax information, or if an identity thief has falsified change-of-address forms,
that's a crime. Report it to your local postal inspector. Contact your local post office for the phone number
of the nearest postal inspection service office or check the U.S. Postal Inspection Service web site
at |
 |